Suicide Note by Janice Mirikitani Essay Example For Students

Suicide Note by Janice Mirikitani Essay The poem, â€Å"Suicide Note,† by Janice Mirikitani, depicts an Asian-American female college student who committed suicide by jumping out of her dormitory window. Her last words, thoughts, and feelings were left behind in a suicide note, describing why this had to happen. This was a tragic accident that should not have happened, in fact, it should have been prevented. What drove this college student to kill herself? Was it her fault, or was she pushed so far that it became too much for here to take? It is revealed throughout this suicide note the many reasons why she decided to end her life. The suicide note begins with the phrases, â€Å"not good enough,† â€Å"not pretty enough,† and â€Å"not smart enough† (3). These phrases are repeated over and over again, to prove to the reader that she was never appreciated or complemented for what she had to offer. No one had ever brought it to her attention that she was doing a good job, or that she looked pretty, or that she was smart. It showed that she was smart, she was just shy of a perfect four-point grade average. The note goes on to state an apology to her parents. She felt as if she was disappointing them, by not working hard enough, and also â€Å"not good enough to please her parents† (7-9). Everything she had done seemed to be the best she could do, but to her parents, it wasn’t good enough. She begins to fantasize about what it would be like if she were a son, â€Å"shoulders broad as the sunset threading through the pine† (10-11). Would she have gotten more attention? Would she then be praised for the jobs she has accomplished? Would it be good enough for her parents? Since she was a girl, her parents expected less from her. She tried to stand up and take charge, by doing chores and tasks that a boy would be required to do. Had she been a boy, her life would be a lot easier, and she would have gained more respect from her parents. She admits that â€Å"tasks did not come easy to her† (24). â€Å"Each failure, a glacier† (25). The glacier represents a big disappointment to her, as if it makes her feel cold inside, and she regrets that she could have done better. Further into the note, she pictures herself as a sparrow, â€Å"sillied and dizzied by the wind† (38-39). The reason she pictures herself as a sparrow is because a sparrow is a little bird that is not considered to be a really important creature. Compared to a hawk or an eagle, a sparrow is a peasant bird, or an everyday bird. People have noticed sparrows before, but have never pointed them out, like they would if it were a hawk or an eagle. They would praise the hawk or eagle, not a little sparrow. When people see a hawk or an eagle, they stop and say, â€Å"Look! † or â€Å"Wow! † She obviously never got acknowledged for her work. She felt like she wasn’t being appreciated. Near the end, she hopes that they will â€Å"bury her under a sturdy pine† (59). The pine refers back to the beginning where she pictures herself as a boy. The pine represents what would have happened if she would have turned out to be a boy. It could also mean that in the afterlife, she wants to be as strong as a pine, hoping that she will be brought back as a boy. The suicide was a way for the college student to finally be noticed. It was very unfortunate for a person to take their life just to get attention, and to finally get some appreciation for all the things she had done, which still wouldn’t be good enough for her parents.

Organizational Change Management Different Techniques

Question: Discuss about the Report for Organizational Change Management of Different Techniques. Answer: Different techniques are used by managers in order to manage the effectiveness and to increase the efficiency of a particular firm. It is important for the managers to understand the needs of the stakeholders as well as the employees and moreover the managers should have the desired ability to meet the required standards of the firm. It is a matter of fact that organizational change mainly occurs when a firm is making the transition from its present state to some future state. The internal and the external forces which need to be identified as these create the crucial impact on the execution of the concerned business processes. There are some of the crucial techniques which need to be considered by the managers or the leaders for the organizational development of effective change methods. These methods are survey methods, team building, transactional analysis, sensitivity training, managerial grid, brainstorming, and objectives of management, process consultation, employee motivation and quality circles (Senior and Swailes, 2010). Job satisfaction and employee motivate are considered to be the two of most important aspects of managing the change management process of an organization. It has been that, in many of the well-known firms that the conflicts between the employees within the concerned firm takes place, and also the improper management process critically affects the execution of the business process and thus for which the managers needs to follow the above change management techniques. The entire change management process for the development of the organization can be done by formulating effective a nd effectual objectives by the management team of the concerned firm (Latta, Myers, 2005). The management by objective process eventually involves four crucial steps such as setting of the goals by the firm, individual goals, freedom of selection and making the appraisals. The communication needs to be very good and effective between the managers as well as the employees as this will improve the entire output of the workplace concerned. The transactional analysis is another important technique which helps in establishing the better and perfect relationship among the managers and the other members attached to the concerned organization (Srensen, Hasle, Pejtersen 2011). The achievements of the objectives of an organization are merely supposed to be the joint as well as the individual responsibilities of all of the managers concerned. Next are the brainstorming processes which include a group of the five or eight managers coming together for finding the solution of a particular probl em and this can be done by the complete analysis of the problem? In order to manage the change throughout the organization and bring out the desired positive results, it is very important to develop the skills and the ability of the employees as well as the team within the firm (Thakadipuram, Stevenson, 2013). It is the crucial responsibility of the managers not the employees to facilitate as well as enable the entire change. The survey of the entire staff is another way which helps in repairing as well as mistrusting the damage between the concerned staff of the organization. What is actually needed to manage the organizational change should be collected with the help of survey among the employees within the organization (Argyris, 2012). The information used by the survey method is then used by the managers to make effective and efficient decisions for the development of the firm. The data collected with the help of survey reflects the working conditions of the employees, working hours, quality of the work, salaries and the wages and basically the attitudes of the respective employees based upon the above points. Effective means of training is important to spread the desired change needed for the development of the concerned organization. The process of motivating the employees plays the crucial role in increasing the effectiveness of the work carried out by them. There are different methods adopted by v arious other organizations to motivate the employees such as by rewarding them, appraisal programs, incentives schemes and performance based promotions. These techniques also help in lowering down the employee turnover which is important for maintaining the effectiveness of the firm and spreading the desired throughout the concerned organization (Weinberg, Sutherland, and Cooper, 2010). It is evident to know that any of the business should change as per the changing trends and therefore the managers should maintain a desired balance the strengths of his firm and the change external environment as well as the market segments. This will help in implementing the techniques mentioned above for maintaining the organizational change. The most important are that these techniques provide the competitive advantage to the concerned firm over its competitors within the concerned market segments. References Argyris, C. (2012).Organizational traps. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Senior, B. and Swailes, S. (2010) Organizational Change. 4th Ed, Harlow: FT Prentice Hall Latta, G. F. Myers, N. F. (2005). The Impact of Unexpected Leadership Changes and Budget Crises on Change Initiatives at a Land Grant University. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 7(3) (Special issue: Organization Development and Change in Universities), p. 351-367. Srensen, O. H., Hasle, P., Pejtersen, J. H. (2011). Trust relations in the management of change. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 27(4), 405-417. Thakadipuram, T. Stevenson, L. (2013): Turnaround: from breakdown to breakthrough with Open Space Technology, Human Resource Development International, 16:1, 116-127 Weinberg, A., Sutherland, V. and Cooper, C. (2010).Organizational stress management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Essay Instructions: Tips For Writing Great Papers

Essay Instructions: Tips For Writing Great PapersAs you might be aware, essay instructions are very important when writing your final document. However, it can be hard to find a good sample that you can use for your own essay. Well, this article is going to give you some tips on how to get some excellent essay instructions that will not only help you, but will make you a better writer in the process.- Personalize your writing. It's crucial that you have all of your ideas down on paper. Just having all of your thoughts on paper can make you a lot less efficient in the long run. Therefore, when you are writing your essay, try to think of what each of your ideas mean to you and what it would mean to someone else.- Make your essay interesting. If your essay contains any information that you know is of interest to your reader, then it will be easier for you to put those thoughts into words. Don't worry too much about grammar; it can be taken care of by practicing on a couple different ess ay instructions samples. If you are really worried about grammar, don't worry about it.- Practice writing and rewriting your essays. By using practice essays, you will be able to find areas in which you are stronger and areas in which you are weaker. By taking the time to improve on these areas, you will be able to write your own essay that is not only more enjoyable, but also is much more effective.- Use the search engine. By utilizing a search engine, you will be able to find the essay instructions sample that you need. By doing a search, you will find a variety of different essays that are available online.Now that you know how to find essay instructions, you should start looking through your local library for the essay instructions sample that you will need. You may even want to check with your teacher if they have a copy of the same or similar essay instructions. In any case, you will be able to get some great ideas for your own document.By following these tips, you will be abl e to make some excellent essays on your own. Your task is to apply what you have learned by taking these various tips, and you will be amazed at the improvements that you will see.

How Is the Character of Tita Presented in the Opening Chapters of Like Water for Chocolate Essay Example

How Is the Character of Tita Presented in the Opening Chapters of Like Water for Chocolate? Paper How is the character of Tita presented in the opening chapters of like water for chocolate? â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate† by Laura Esquivel has many complex and interesting ways of presenting and developing its characters. In this essay, I will present and explain some of the ways Laura Esquivel builds the character Tita from birth to nurturing, the role of her family and predetermined paths to show Tita as an imprisoned trapped character in the early chapters of the novel. Firstly, the opening of chapter one describes Tita’s birth, which is an immediate hint as to what Tita is to become. The quote â€Å"Tita was literally washed into this world on a great tide of tears † Is a great representation of this for many reasons, this quote is suggesting that due to Tita’s strong sensitivity to onions she cried her way out of the womb. This is effective as it shows Tita’s bond and attachment to food from birth, giving an early hint to the connection Tita shall share with food. Furthermore, this quote refers to the idea of magical realism, as not only is it impossible for an unborn child to cry due to sensitivity to onions but the words â€Å"great tide† put great emphasis on the amount of tears shed by Tita. The word â€Å"Tide† specifically suggests a mass of water big enough to have a reckonable force behind it, which would not be possible for anyone to release, especially not newborn Tita. Only two days into Tita’s life, she was deprived of parental nurturing as her Father had died and due to shock Mama Elena was unable to nurture her and hence started Tita’s exploration of exquisite and complex foods. We will write a custom essay sample on How Is the Character of Tita Presented in the Opening Chapters of Like Water for Chocolate? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How Is the Character of Tita Presented in the Opening Chapters of Like Water for Chocolate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How Is the Character of Tita Presented in the Opening Chapters of Like Water for Chocolate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This implied by â€Å"She felt she had the best chance of ‘educating the innocent child’s stomach’† this is referring to Nacha offering to nurture Tita, this is significant as it is the start of the strong bond between Nacha and Tita, connected through food. The connection made is important as it shows that Nacha is not only nurturing Tita through feeding but the bond shall strengthen and Nacha will turn into even more of a mother figure to Tita. In addition, this implies just as much about Mama Elena’s relationship with Tita as it does Nacha’s, as Mama Elena is unable to nurture Tita it nstantly removes an early bond between Mother and Child, this is effective as it well represents the relationship between Mama Elena as the story evolves. In the opening chapters of the book, Tita is shown to suffer greatly from the weight of her role in the family this is partially because of the family tradition â€Å"†¦being the youngest daughter mean s that you have to take care of me until the day I die. † This is extremely effective as it shows the reader that Tita is disadvantaged to her sisters and bound by family tradition to be unhappy. The importance of the introduction of this family tradition is that it gives Tita the opportunity to rebel against her mother’s rule. Pushed by her feelings for Pedro, Tita attempts to question the tradition and is silenced Mama Elena’s intimidating power. This is portrayed by â€Å"You don’t have an opinion, and that’s all I want to hear about it. † this gives the reader a clear sense of Mama Elena’s control and power over Tita and implies an feeling of worthlessness in Tita and her opinion. Furthermore, the way in which Mama Elena says this is an example of the connection between Mama Elena and Tita. Laura Esquivel specifically writes this quote in a way to portray a strong sense of command in Mama Elena’s tone, which is provided through a closed end commanding statement. In the early chapters Tita is portrayed as having an unavoidable fate of being suppressed and imprisoned, an example of this is â€Å"Tita lowered her head, and the realization of her fate struck her as forcibly as her tears struck the table. † This is significant as it implies to the reader of what Tita has to look forward to throughout the book, sorrow and suppression caused mostly by Mama Elena. The word ‘fate’ suggests a force in which Tita has no say or control over, suggesting that the path is predetermined. Which for the most part is what Tita’s life has been so far, especially for example the family tradition, stripping Tita the privilege of marriage and restricting her to a life of taking care of Mama Elena. In conclusion, in the opening chapters of Like Water for Chocolate Tita is described as an imprisoned helpless daughter at the mercy of her mother’s power. Through ideas of fate and her role as the youngest daughter in the family, she is stripped of marriage and many other privileges her sisters can enjoy.

Great Quotes From the Glass Menagerie

Great Quotes From the Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is often called a memory play. We learn about a small American family, that would probably be considered rather normal or everyman family. The play is also popular because there are autobiographical elements. Scene 1 In memory everything seems to happen to music. Tom Wingfield is speaking as narrator. Theres an interesting quality that seems to associate itself without memories. It sometimes feels as though we are watching the events unfold before us (on a stage) or watching a replayed movie- of someone elses life- thats been set to music. It doesnt always seem real. And, even if we know that it happened, theres that feeling that were all pawns in some huge, but very artificial menagerie. Yes, I have tricks in my pocket, I have things up my sleeve. But I am the opposite of a stage magician. He gives you illusion that has the appearance of truth. I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion. Here, in Scene 1, Tom Wingfield is speaking as narrator. Hes one of the characters in the action of this play, but hes also a twist on the concept of a magician. Scene 2 Mother, when youre disappointed, you get that awful suffering look on your face, like the picture of Jesus mother in the museum. Laura Wingfield is talking to her mother (Amanda). The interplay could be described as a rather-typical mother-daughter interchange. I know so well what becomes of unmarried women who arent prepared to occupy a position. Ive seen such pitiful cases in the South- barely tolerated spinsters living upon the grudging patronage of sisters husband or brothers wife!- stuck away in some little mousetrap of a room- encouraged by one in-law to visit another- little birdlike women without any nest- eating the crust of humility all their life! Is that the future that weve mapped out for ourselves? Amanda Wingfield has tied herself into the fortunes (and futures- good and bad) of her children, which explains some of her manipulative mentality toward them. Why youre not crippled, you just have a little defect- hardly noticeable, even! When people have some slight disadvantage like that, they cultivate other things to make up for it- develop charm- and vivacity- and- charm! Note: Amanda Wingfield is manipulating her daughter, Laura. Girls that arent cut out for business careers usually wind up married to some nice man. Amanda Wingfield has learned that her daughter, Laura, has dropped out of business school. Scene 3 I took that horrible novel back to the library- yes! That hideous book by that insane Mr. Lawrence. I cannot control the output of diseased minds or people who cater to them- BUT I WONT ALLOW SUCH FILTH BROUGHT INTO MY HOUSE! No, no, no, no, no! Amanda Every time you come in yelling that Goddamn Rise and Shine! Rise and Shine! I say to myself, How lucky dead people are! But I get up. I go! For sixty-five dollars a month I give up all that I dream of doing and being ever! And you say self- selfs all I ever think of. Why, listen, if self is what I though of, Mother, Id be where he is GONE! Tom Scene 4 I know your ambitions do not lie in the warehouse, that like everybody in the whole wide world- youve had to- make sacrifices, but- Tom- Tom- lifes not easy, it calls for- Spartan endurance! Amanda Man is by instinct a lover, a hunter, a fighter, and none of those instincts are given much play at the warehouse! Tom as he argues with his mother Amanda about his career This was the compensation for lives that passed like mine, without any change or adventure. Adventure and change were imminent in this year. They were waiting around the corner for all these kids. Tom Scene 5 You are the only young man that I know of who ignores the fact that the future becomes the present, the present becomes the past, and the past turns into everlasting regret if you dont plan for it! Amanda to Tom No girl can do worse than put herself at the mercy of a handsome appearance. The Glass Menagerie Amanda, referring to the bad choice she made in marrying a handsome man, Scene 5. She lives in a world of her own- a world of- little glass ornaments. Tom, about Laura. Scene 6 He was shooting with such velocity through his adolescence that you would logically expect him to arrive at nothing short of the White House by the time he was thirty. Toms impressions of Jim OConnor when they were both in high school All pretty girls are a trap, a pretty trap, and men expect them to be. This is a perfect representation of a modernist perspective on marriage and relationships. Amanda is trying to make her daughter, Laura, as attractive as possible. Its jaded and does not seem to have the idea of love as part of the equation. People go to the movies instead of moving! Hollywood characters are supposed to have all the adventures for everybody in America, while everybody in America sits in a dark room and watches them have them! Yes, until theres a war. Thats when adventure becomes available to the masses. Tom I know I seem dreamy, but inside- well, Im boiling! Whenever I pick up a shoe, I shudder a little thinking how short life is and what I am doing! Whatever that means, I know it doesnt mean shoes - except as something to wear on a travelers feet! Tom All of my gentlemen callers were sons of planters and so of course I assumed that I would be married to one and raise my family on a large piece of land with plenty of servants. But man proposes- and woman accepts the proposal! To vary that old, old saying a bit-I married no planter! I married a man who worked for the telephone company! This is an example of Amanda, and her brand of Southern-belle sentimentality and charm- high in volume and heavy on the flourish. Scene 7 People are not so dreadful when you get to know them. Jim is giving his sister words-of-wisdom (to help with shyness). You think of yourself as having the only problems, as being the only one who is disappointed. But just look around you and you will see lots of people as disappointed as you are. Jim to Laura I believe in the future of television! I wish to be ready to go up right along with it. Therefore Im planning to get in on the ground floor. In fact Ive already made the right connections and all that remains is for the industry itself to get under way! Full steam- Knowledge- Zzzzzp! Money- Zzzzzp!- Power! Thats the cycle democracy is built on. Jim Most of them are little animals made out of glass, the tiniest little animals in the world. Mother calls them a glass menagerie! Heres an example of one, if youd like to see it! ... Oh, be careful- if you breathe, it breaks! ... Hold him over the light, he loves the light! You see how the light shines through him? This is part of the interaction between Laura and Jim, who accidentally bumps the table (while they are dancing). The glass unicorn breaks. Glass breaks so easily. No matter how careful you are. Laura is talking to Jim, but its an ironic reference to Laura (and to her whole family). They are all fragile, and will break apart. I wish that you were my sister. Id teach you to have some confidence in yourself. The different people are not like other people, but being different is nothing to be ashamed of. Because other people are not such wonderful people. Theyre one hundred times one thousand. Youre one times one! They walk all over the earth. You just stay here. Theyre common as- weeds, but- you- well, youre- Blue Roses! Jim is talking to Laura Things have a way of turning out so badly. Amanda is being her ole pessimistic self, thinking the worst in every situation! You dont know things anywhere! You live in a dream; you manufacture illusions! Amanda is criticizing Tom yet again. In reality, he has a better, more firm, grasp of reality than she does. She exists in a glass menagerie of her own making, and wants to control every aspect of it. Thats right, now that youve had us make such fools of ourselves. The effort, the preparations, all the expense! The new floor lamp, the rug, the clothes for Laura! all for what? To entertain some other girls fiancà ©! Go to the movies, go! Dont think about us, a mother deserted, an unmarried sister whos crippled and has no job! Dont let anything interfere with your selfish pleasure I just go, go, go- to the movies! Amanda I didnt go to the moon, I went much further- for time is the longest distance between two places. Tom I left Saint Louis. I descended the steps of this fire escape for a last time and followed, from then on, in my fathers footsteps, attempting to find in motion what was lost in space. . . . I would have stopped, but I was pursued by something. . . . I pass the lighted window of a shop where perfume is sold. The window is filled with pieces of colored glass, tiny transparent bottles in delicate colors, like bits of a shattered rainbow. Then all at once my sister touches my shoulder. I turn around and look into her eyes. Oh, Laura, Laura, I tried to leave you behind me, but I am more faithful than I intended to be! I reach for a cigarette, I cross the street, I run into the movies or a bar, I buy a drink, I speak to the nearest stranger- anything that can blow your candles out!- for nowadays the world is lit by lightning! Blow out your candles Laura- and so goodbye. This is the closing scene in the play. Tom is giving an update on what has happened in his life, in the intervening years.

Global Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Global Economic Development - Essay Example Countries that increase their Income but do not also raise life expectancy, reduce infant mortality, and increase literacy rates are missing out of some important aspects of development. The economic development of a country is defined as the development of the economic wealth of the country. Economic development is a maintainable boost in the standards of living of the people of a country. It implies an increase in the per capita income of every citizen. In the long run, economic development implies that there has been creation of more opportunities in the sectors of education, healthcare, employment and the conservation of the environment. Economic development is aimed at the overall well-being of the citizens of a country, as they are the ultimate beneficiaries of the development of the economy of their country. Michael P. ... ic and social choices available to individuals and nations by freeing them from servitude and dependence not only in relation to other people and nation-states but also to the forces of ignorance and human misery† Economic growth, usually expressed in terms of the gross domestic product or GDP of the country, refers to a rise in national or per capita income and product. If a production of goods and services in a country rises, ultimately means an increase in the overall income and the overall consumption of goods and services in the economy (Wolf, 2005). Economic growth can be either positive or negative. Negative growth can be referred to by saying that the economy is shrinking. Negative growth is associated with economic recession and economic depression. Economic growth is a narrower concept than economic development. It is defined as the increase in the value of goods and services produced by every sector of the economy. Experts have analyzed economic growth in various way s but the main difference lies in the fact that economic growth is generally measured with the mean of percentage. For example, GDP of a country is an example of economic growth (Parkin, 2008). The example of economic development can be social and/or financial development of the country, which is difficult to measure quantitatively. This is why economic growth is part of economic development; it helps to measure some of the whole system. Another difference between these two concepts is the type of changes. In economic growth, it takes only quantitative changes under considerations to determine the growth of an economy. For example the annual income of a country is a quantitative change and can indicate an economic growth if it has increased over time. Economic development, however, takes both

Critically evaluate Althussers and Marcuses critiques of capitalism Essay

Critically evaluate Althussers and Marcuses critiques of capitalism - Essay Example Althusser advanced a progressive critique of humanism, historicism, and empiricism, which he depicted as the medium of the influence of bourgeoisie ideology on the modern Marxist theory. Althusser’s collection of essays titled Pour Marx (1965) and Lire de Capital (1965) inspired a number of new left thinkers. He focused on the mature Marx as exhibited by his analysis of alienation in the capitalist society. The essays represented intellectually hard-line Marxism but not dogmatism. Althusser attempted to employ Marx’s tools such as mode and means of production to probe the production of Marxian knowledge and highlight its uniqueness from other philosophical systems. This aided in promoting the credibility of Marxism as a science. Althusser confronted contemporary softer interpretations of Marx’s work. In particular, he sought to reread Western Marxist theory and free it from Soviet dogmatism, as well as humanistic interpretations (Michael 2011, p.134). Meanwhile, he wanted to reinstate their pace in the class struggle. Pour Marx is considered as the founding text of the school of structuralism in Marxism. Although he refused to be labeled as a structuralist, he used structuralism to abolish the â€Å"knowing subject† as the centre of thought and action. According to Althusser, Marxism is not an ideology or a world view but a revolutionary science. He holds that Marxism should ultimately be the science of society. He claimed that Marx had introduced a theoretically plus practically revolutionary philosophy such as dialectical materialism (Ferretter 2006, p.32). According to Althusser, the â€Å"epistemological rupture† witnessed around 1845, climaxed Marx coming out as a ‘scientific’ theorist. Althusser wanted to sever ties from idealist (Hegel’s philosophy) and materialist (Feuerbachian) philosophies. Althusser adopted the method of â€Å"symptomatic reading,† which is a deep analysis of structures